What risk factors for coronary artery disease should the nurse advise the client to focus on?

Focusing on risk factors for coronary artery disease is crucial for prevention and early intervention. Among the risk factors listed, weight and smoking are significant contributors to coronary artery disease.

Excess weight, particularly obesity, increases the risk for other conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, all of which are associated with a higher likelihood of developing heart disease. Furthermore, smoking is a well-known modifiable risk factor that contributes to artery damage and the formation of plaque, leading to atherosclerosis. By emphasizing weight management and smoking cessation, the nurse can help the client take actionable steps toward reducing their overall risk for coronary artery disease.

In contrast, while age and family history are important risk factors, they are non-modifiable. Height does not significantly influence the risk for coronary artery disease, and therefore it would not be a focus in risk reduction strategies. Recognizing and addressing modifiable risk factors like weight and smoking presents the most effective opportunity for the nurse to guide the client in preventing coronary artery disease.