HESI Cardiology Practice Exam

Identifying premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) on a cardiac monitor indicates that there is an instance of ectopic impulses originating from the ventricles, which can suggest a state of cardiac irritability. This irritability may stem from various factors, including electrolyte imbalances, increased sympathetic tone, ischemia, or structural heart changes. PVCs are often considered a sign that the heart's normal rhythm is being disrupted, reflecting a tendency for abnormal electrical activity in the ventricular myocardium.

While PVCs can occur in a healthy heart, their frequent occurrence may be alarming and prompt further investigation to ascertain underlying issues, hence cementing the association with cardiac irritability. Recognizing this connection allows healthcare professionals to monitor patient care closely and ensure that any potential complications are addressed promptly.

Other options, like atrial fibrillation, impending heart block, and ventricular tachycardia, represent distinct cardiac conditions that would present differently on a cardiac monitor and are not directly indicated by the presence of PVCs alone. Each of those conditions has specific criteria and implications that do not align with the immediate conclusion suggested by observing PVCs.