What is an echocardiogram used for?

An echocardiogram is a key diagnostic tool in cardiology that utilizes ultrasound technology to visualize the heart's structures in real time. This non-invasive procedure allows healthcare professionals to assess the size and shape of the heart, as well as the movement and function of its chambers and valves. Through echocardiography, clinicians can identify structural abnormalities, measure ejection fraction (which indicates how well the heart pumps blood), and detect conditions like heart valve disease, cardiomyopathy, and pericardial effusion.

The ability to visualize the heart's anatomy and monitor its function is crucial for making informed decisions about treatment and management of cardiovascular conditions. This diagnostic approach provides important insights that might not be obtainable through other methods, making it invaluable for patient care in cardiology.