What is the clinical term for having high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is clinically referred to as hypertension. This condition occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to various health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems if left untreated.

Hypertension can be classified as either primary (essential) hypertension, which has no identifiable cause and often develops gradually over time, or secondary hypertension, which is caused by an underlying condition, such as a kidney disorder or hormonal imbalance.

Understanding hypertension is crucial, as it often presents without symptoms, making regular blood pressure checks important for early detection and management. Identifying this condition can help healthcare providers suggest appropriate lifestyle changes, medications, or other interventions aimed at reducing blood pressure and associated risks.